No place for the Blue Revolution

No place for the Blue Revolution

A victory is different: One year after the Blu-ray could prevail as the sole successor to DVD, the sales figures of speech are hardly worth it. The DVD is just too good?

A year ago it was the great attraction of the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas: The Blu-ray Disc (BD) had in the race for the inheritance of the DVD player's opponents HD DVDEin competition format for a disc with lots of storage space (20 to 25 gigabytes) for film and data, which must be fought in the battle for market shares of the BluRay. cut out after a long bitter fight. Thereafter, the breakthrough of the film disc no longer stand in the way.

At this year's CES, the Blu-ray disc is indeed celebrated everywhere, the expected success is yet coming. The reasons are many: If you want to enjoy the razor-sharp image and superior sound really needs a very large flat screen TV, a new player and an expensive home theater system.

Even the currently most commonly purchased flat-panel televisions with screen sizes of 32 and 37 inches (82 and 94 cm respectively) are really too small for the difference between Blu-ray and DVD really impressive bring over the old. Of course, the superior picture quality of Blu-ray visible even with these devices - a revival experience but it is only from 42 inches upwards. For where the DVD has limitations, catches the Blu-ray in earnest. The same goes for the sound: But who can name even a 7.1 surround system its own?

The supporters - equipment manufacturers, film industry and the major Hollywood studios to see - is still on track. were in the U.S. alone since the introduction of the new storage medium in June 2006, 10.7 million players were sold, "said Andy Parsons, president of the Association lobby Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA). Thus the format of a more successful start than at that time I have put down the DVD sold in the same period of three years only 5.4 million times. Especially in recent years, sales of players have put on three-fold.

Nevertheless, the hope of media industry languishes even three years after starting at around a spread of less than eight percent. In order not to endanger the hype surrounding the technology, the Blu-ray group with sales of publications is quite cautious. An exception has one made for the new Batman movie The Dark Knight, which broke in Germany on Blu-ray all previous records. In the first ten days of selling 64 000 copies were sold. By comparison, on DVD, it was 540,000. Nevertheless, The Dark Knight is a milestone: the world now are more than a million Blu-ray have gone over the counter.

But now also threatens the economic crisis. The question for the all-important U.S. market quite clear: Who needs a Blu-ray player, home theater system and a flat screen TV when he has no roof over their heads? As bad as it seems not to be ultimately, it is believed Paul Erickson from market research firm DisplaySearch. Even though he has corrected the face of the global economic slowdown its expectations downward, but it now expects a steady growth.

Is it possible to identify the demand and home theater systems or at best as there is cool, ice age in the PC sector. At least in the market for Blu-ray drives for PCs and laptops is to develop "rather disappointing, Thomas Nedder, Managing Director of Sony Optiarc Europe," confesses Three years ago we had very different growth rates forecast. "Compared to the DVD drives did the percentage of Blu-ray drives for computers located less than one percent in 2008.

Again, there are several reasons. Formally, 25 gigabytes of disk space for single layer Blu-ray and 50GB dual-layer discs for a strong selling point. But Blu-ray has made powerful enemies: Microsoft was one of the supporters of the now settled Blu-ray competitor format HD DVD. And even supporters like Apple would rather wait on for now.

A positive finding is that the prices for Blu-ray players and movies slow to come in affordable ranges. Now and then some current movies are for getting around the 20. Among the featured just at the CES New developments are also players for under 200.

However, Sony will lose the developer Nedder not to obscure the reality. The time of blind euphoria seems to be over, the expert believes that the changing of the DVD will last quite a few years. And even then there may be many years of coexistence. If the Blu-ray by then not the same outdated: Some observers have been the swan song for the new medium intoned, as physical disk with the spread superfluous faster Internet connections and services such as "video on demand" (Video on Demand) will could.

Richard Doherty of market research, however, for holding the Envisioneering ruled: "It is no country in the world equipped with sufficiently fast broadband, so online download services could close in on the benefits of physical media."

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The horror in bullet points

The horror in bullet points

Do you remember when Germany fell, the first regional banks under pressure? Or when the U.S. Congress, the U.S. bank rescue package has passed. And when the world community helped out with billions of Iceland? Here they find the answers.

It is hard to keep in the jungle of numbers and dates of the financial crisis the overview. From the U.S. - and there based primarily on the real estate market - the banking and financial crisis has become a global economic crisis, the German automaker concerns as well as the IT industry in Asia. To facilitate the overview, news.de has prepared the financial and economic crisis in chronological order - we read this chronology, the picture is emerging of a global failure, a vision of horror.

2007

February: The U.S. mortgage lenders New Century Financial declares insolvency.

June: Two hedge fund of U.S. investment bank Bear Stearns come under pressure. They had a strong focus on mortgage-backed securities.

August: Some U.S. mortgage lenders like American Home Mortgage, First Magnus and Countrywide Financial are on the verge of bankruptcy.

July / August advised: In Germany, Landesbank Sachsen LB, WestLB and BayernLB, and the SME Bank IKB for speculations on the U.S. housing market until the crisis and then in the headlines.

September Storm: Many found the switch of the British Bank

Northern Rock. The government and the Bank of England guarantee

Deposits, Northern Rock is taken over then by the state.

October: The U.S. financial group Citigroup reports a profit slump. A short time later, several American financial institutions move to: billion write-downs and huge losses.

January: The Swiss banking giant UBS reports for 2007 because of the turmoil in the U.S. housing depreciation of more than 18 billion dollars later, we add another 19 billion.

February: The U.S. Congress passes a stimulus package totaling $ 150 billion.

March: The investment house Bear Stearns is under pressure from the U.S. Federal Reserve just before the collapse of the bank JP Morgan Chase sold. The U.S. government is helping with guarantees.

6th September: The U.S. government takes control at major U.S. mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

15th September Sign: The investment bank Lehman Brothers has bankruptcy, rival Merrill Lynch is bought by Bank of America.

17th September: The U.S. Federal Reserve rescue the world's largest insurance group AIG with a loan of 85 billion dollars. AIG had guaranteed including many real estate loans. This day is also known that the German state development bank KfW to the failed investment house Lehman Brothers had been shortly before its collapse even paid hundreds of millions.

19th September: The U.S. government announced a 700 billion dollar rescue package to take over bad loans by U.S. banks and to secure their existence.

25th September: Washington Mutual, the largest savings bank in the U.S. is insolvent and the bank JP Morgan Chase collected.

29th September: For the German real estate financier Hypo Real Estate will put together a 35 billion euro rescue package of heavy federal government and banks.

30th September: The Irish government decides on a 400 billion euro guarantee on deposits at six major banks in the country.

5th October will be increased, the package for Hypo Real Estate needs from 35 to 50 billion euros.

7th October: Iceland Prime Minister Geir Haarde warns of Staatsbankrot. He shall then assume control of the banking system.

8th October: For the first time since the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 to reduce the major central banks in the world in a concerted action, the key interest rates. The price decline in the stock markets around the world, they can just stop it short.

13th October: The Federal Government provides a rescue package for German banks with a volume of 480 billion available - a mix of guarantees to restore the flow of credit between banks and a fixed budget for partial nationalization of the same. The British government increases with about 37 billion pounds (46 billion euros) at the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Lloyds TSB and one of HBOS and there is major shareholder.

20th October: France is pumping 10.5 billion in the six largest banks in the country.

23rd October: The car makers are feeling the financial crisis. The return of Mercedes-Benz breaks in the third quarter, more car companies to follow the bad news. The companies are preparing for tough times and many places to stop production for several weeks.

24th October: The OPEC announced cut their oil production in November by 1.5 million barrels per day. This will stop the fall in prices of the cartel Rostoff because of falling demand.

29th October: EU, IMF and World Bank support Hungary with 20 billion to avert national bankruptcy. The U.S. Federal Reserve cuts its key rate further by 0.5 percentage points to 1 percent.

3rd November: Commerzbank draws the first private financial institution in aid from the state rescue fund of the Federal Republic. Previously, the state banks HSH Nordbank, WestLB and BayernLB had requested assistance.

5th November: The federal government decides about a heavy 12 billion stimulus package. So they decided to support the economic boost in the country and. The government hopes that this investment of 50 billion euros will be triggered.

6th November: The International Monetary Fund sees the first time since the Second World War, all developed countries slipping into recession and is based on a world recession in 2009. The ECB lowered interest rates to 3.25 percent.

9th November: China, too, now announces a nearly 600 billion dollar stimulus package to boost the economy.

24th November: The U.S. government rescue of the once world's largest financial group Citigroup with a protective shield of more than 300 billion dollars.

25th November: The U.S. Federal Reserve announced a 80-billion-dollar package for the purchase of bad loans by U.S. banks.

28th November: The dimension of the crisis, BayernLB is clear: It requires German grants totaling $ 30 billion.

2nd December storm: Angry Icelanders after the collapse of their banks, the central bank of the country.

4th December: The European Central Bank lowers interest rates as strong as ever from 3.25 to 2.5 percent. And now the crisis has also reached the electronics industry. Nokia corrects the sales quota for the second time in two weeks down. The chip maker AMD has announced a sales drop of 25 percent. The U.S. telecoms giant AT & T deletes 12 000 jobs. Sony begins with the removal of 16,000 jobs.

11th December: On Wall Street stands as perhaps the biggest fraud in history: Bernard L. Madoff is alleged to have sunk with a fraudulent pyramid scheme 50 billion. The promised interest he had allegedly paid the money always new investors.

12th December: The U.S. Senate rejected a rescue package debated for American carmakers in the amount of $ 14,000,000,000. General Motors and Chrysler is threatening to seemingly inevitable insolvency. In Europe, adopted at an EU summit a stimulus package with a volume of 200 billion, although it is not a pan-European program. All EU member countries to help their national economies.

16th December: The Federal Reserve lowered the key rate with a range from 0 to 0.25 per cent to a record low.

19th December: The current U.S. President George W. Bush will pay 17.4 billion U.S. dollars from the banking rescue package to the U.S. auto industry and saves the time being, General Motors and Chrysler. Ford does not make use of the offer. Oil prices fall to their lowest level in almost five years. Oil WTI will cost the American variety at times, only $ 33.44 per barrel (159 liters).

21st December: The U.S. president Barack Obama is planning, according to media reports, an economic stimulus package of nearly $ 800 billion. Within two years, three million jobs to be created or secured.

31st December: The U.S. central bank buys up toxic assets of 500 billion U.S. dollars.

2009

3rd January: The credit agency Creditreform believes that the number of bankruptcies in Germany will rise significantly in 2009. Given the downturn in the new year about 33000-35000 insolvencies are expected. That would be up to 18 percent more than in 2008.

8th January: Take the Commerzbank has for the second time state capital injections into the billions in claims. The federal government shoots to the bench for another ten billion euros and is involved in this, 25 percent plus one share in Commerzbank. It is teilverstaatlicht it.

12th January: The grand coalition passed the economic stimulus package, which has a circumference of about 50 billion euros.

14th January: Even Germany's largest bank, the German bank, must admit to huge losses. Germany's largest private bank, expects to own data for the last quarter of 2008 with a loss of 4.8 billion euros.

January / February: The debates over the nationalization of private banks in Germany are getting louder.

4th February: After a report by the Federal Employment Agency are now more than 750,000 requests for assistance received short-time working. In January alone there were 290 000 forms.

5th February: The German bank attracts record for 2008: For the first time the institute loss - and then immediately right. In 2008, the bank has lost 3.9 billion.

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If the whole family to the Mu will

If the whole family to the Mu will

A multifunction device for printing, scanning and copying to the computer and use that is made quickly. But if everyone in the household should have something "from the" Mu, which had been expensive. Current devices solve the problem.

to operate the network printer was a few years ago a lavish and expensive affair. If it even worked, because such opportunities offered only laser printer with special cards that cost more than € 200. Thanks to wireless LAN technology (WLAN) and falling prices for electronic components can now have devices from 120 € to work with multiple computers. They even combine printer, scanner and copier in one housing.

Such multifunction devices with WLAN has used the computer magazine c't under the microscope. Pleasing result for all six devices: Unlike previous wireless printer installation went smoothly. "Most devices gave a one-time connection to a USB port," says editor John Schuster.

Once the multi-function printer was detected in the test could all use the router computer linked to the device easily. Even scanning (on Windows), it was smooth and the documents could be sent from the device to any computer on the network. Some time ago was with cheap Wlan devices the scan only via USB possible on a single computer.

According shoemaker experience the connection between PC and multifunction printer is also no problem. "Where you have a laptop with wifi reception, it works well with the printer," he shall record the results of the test. Difficulties are very thick concrete walls or long distances between network router or base station and printer.

A recommendation from the c't got the Canon MP620. The experts certified the unit for about 150 € for all-round good photo and text printing. Who here would like to scan but an A4 color image with good resolution of 600 dpi, takes a lot of patience. The Canon can be for more than four minutes. The best results for medium-sized printing costs and long print times provided the Stylus SX405 by Epson for about 130 €.

None of the most convenient device with wifi in the test the way the journal has a fax function, but all had a text recognition software. This is text from the paper can get on the computer - for example in the word processing software.

Schuster recommends consumers to study the individual characteristics of the devices: "You have to think about what one wants." Thus, consider whether you more value on the photo print quality lege or need an especially fast and true color scanner with feeder.

In any case, Schuster sees the multi-talents for the network is a good alternative, "They are very practical, you need some cable less, still has only one device - for scanning - and finally the acquisition in total even more favorable." The boom especially in WLAN-enabled devices based shoemaker way with the price of the different components. Thus, the wireless modules are now simply more favorable than the previous standard network cards.

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The crisis of department stores

The crisis of department stores

They were once magnets in the city centers: the big department stores. But after Hertie and Woolworth had to file for bankruptcy g5266 battery and conglomerate Arcandor leaked that he wants to get rid of some of Karstadt department stores, is clear: the temple of consumption are deep in crisis.

Arcandor CEO Karl-Gerhard Eick announced earlier this week that he wanted to focus in the coming years on the core business of the Group. In this he includes in particular the lucrative tourism division Thomas Cook as well as 81 Karstadt department stores. The remaining eight are department stores, including the houses in Ludwigsburg, Kiel and Leipzig are in a new company spun off and later sold or closed. The reason: You write the red and are considered a renovation. 3r305 battery

Whether it remains in the separation of these eight branches is unlikely. For many years already, the retail division of the department stores is in a consolidation phase, which will now be accelerated by the economic crisis, as the bankruptcies of Hertie and Woolworth.

In times of economic crisis were the department stores is not the first targets, the customers would be controlling for their purchases, says Mirko Warschun, an analyst with AT Kearney. Winners crisis, however, are especially discounters such as Aldi, Lidl and Kik. "This proposed so far much better than the competition and in some cases even accelerated their growth. Even drugstores such as DM and Rossmann were not bad. "

How many of the approximately 650 stores 126 Kaufhof department stores (Metro Group), 129 Karstadt department stores (Arcandor), 315 Woolworth stores, 73 and 9 Hertie Ludwig Beck.in Germany after the economic crisis still remain is unclear. The Saarbrücken trade expert Joachim Zentes is, for example, estimates that about one-third of the stores in the next few years will still close. 6y270 battery

The decline of department stores, however, began much earlier, around the mid-1990s. Since then, sales have stagnated or are developing, according to the Association of individual (HDE), even declining. Also the share of the previously ever-growing total turnover of the total turnover of retail trade EinzelhandelsDer is, according to the HDE at € 399.6 billion for 2008. decreases greatly. In the 1970s, the stores are to a report in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper said another 14 percent of the total turnover of retail trade have posted. Today there are only 3.3 percent, according to HDE.

The managers and insolvency practitioners who wish to manage their houses from the present crisis, or in the case of Woolworth and Hertie try to bring the chains move to a new owner, the misery of the past years often too high rent of the property owners. c1295 battery

Analysts see the reasons but mainly as outdated concept and the changing buying habits of consumers. Argues the economist Joachim Zentes that would have the department store chain 20 years ago must reorient. They should have focused on a few areas, and otherwise let their land to other providers. From department store companies would then be next to commercial enterprises also become property managers with shopping centers.

And just this shopping center are now also reap the department stores much of the clientele in the immediate neighborhood. They offer a wide range of products in small independent stores of major brands. Moreover, shopping centers attract a variety of service providers such as hairdressers and makeup artists and snack offerings.

An additional competition are specialized chain stores such as Saturn and Media market for electronic articles or H & M, Zara and Esprit for fashion. This large-scale retailers have run under a wider range in its segment and one often better trained personnel to the engineering departments of department stores and fashion rank.

Especially for the younger audience also comes to the Internet as competition. Already, the revenue from online shops are located, with a turnover of 12 billion euros par with the revenue of the department stores. But while, according to an analysis of A.T. Kearney is the total revenue on the Internet to double by 2012, sales growth at department stores under the circumstances now seems unlikely. lenovo x40 battery

As the situation is like in other European countries, there is no clear opinion about it. In France the market is consolidating further advanced than in Germany, for example, says Kearney-expert Mirko Warschun. There, sales of department stores lay his estimation, a total of only 1.4 percent. Huge supermarkets such as Carrefour Hyper Marche, or are there the main competitors for department store chains. Only the big luxury houses of Galeries Lafayette and Printemps in cities such as Paris is going relatively well, which is due in large part to its popularity among tourists.

The retail federation estimates, however, that the situation in other European countries like Spain and France for the stores is better than in Germany. "Abroad, who managed the department stores to thrive in the high price segment. there is also competition from the discounters "not so strong, said Robert Weitz, Chief Economist of the HDE. vgp-bps9 s battery

HDE When you see the future of department stores positive if the right decisions are made. The firms would continue to try, instead of establishing itself in high-price segments and refocus their products at specific target groups of an average family. Now the chosen of Arcandor CEO Eick way he thought so wrong, says Robert Weitz.

Also Mirko Warschun provides for the purchase of houses in the future a chance, "This one-stop shopping does have its right to exist", so Warschun. The key to the success of these houses lie in a focused assortment, accepted private label products and an attractive marketing. lenovo x41 battery

In the years to go some industry analysts estimate that so far spared from the insolvency department store chain Karstadt and Kaufhof in future be managed from a single source. "It will" give no place in the long term for both says, including Joachim Zentes.

In a new joint company could, however, not all of the currently about 260 stores will be transferred if it is to operate profitably. After a Commerzbank study, only 100 are permanent locations for a traditional department store. For the other would have a new use be found.

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